Ultimate Guide:How to Make a Roll Top Backpack
Creating your own roll-top backpack is an exciting and rewarding project. With just a few materials and some basic sewing skills, you can craft a unique and practical backpack that perfectly suits your adventure needs.
Whether you’re looking for a weather-resistant hiking companion, a sturdy climbing bag, or a stylish urban pack, this how to make a roll top backpack guide will walk you through each step of the process. From selecting materials to the final stitches, you’ll receive detailed instructions to ensure you complete the project successfully.
Let’s get started!
Gathering Materials and Tools
Before diving into the construction process, it’s essential to gather all the necessary materials and tools. This section will cover everything you need to get started on your DIY roll top backpack project.
Fabric Selection
Choosing the right fabric is crucial for the durability and functionality of your backpack. Consider the following options:
- 1000D Cordura: Highly durable and water-resistant, ideal for the backpack’s bottom and high-wear areas
- 500D Cordura: A lighter alternative that still offers good durability
- Ripstop nylon: Lightweight and tear-resistant, suitable for the main body of the pack
- Silnylon: Excellent for waterproofing, can be used as a liner
When selecting your fabric, keep in mind the intended use of your backpack and the level of durability required.
Webbing and Hardware
You’ll need various types of webbing and hardware to construct the straps and closures of your backpack:
- 1-inch medium-weight webbing: For shoulder straps, roll top closure, and other load-bearing areas
- 1-inch lightweight webbing: For gear loops and non-load-bearing attachments
- 1-inch grosgrain ribbon: For binding seams
- Buckles: Slide release buckles for the roll top closure and sternum strap
- Ladder locks: For adjusting shoulder straps
- Plastic tubing: To create rigid gear loops
Additional Materials
Other materials you’ll need include:
- Foam: For padding the shoulder straps (1/4 to 3/8 inch thick)
- Thread: Heavy-duty polyester or nylon thread suitable for outdoor gear
- Sewing machine needles: Choose needles appropriate for heavy fabrics
- Scissors: Sharp fabric scissors for precise cutting
- Measuring tape and marking tools: For accurate pattern creation and fabric cutting
- Seam ripper: For correcting any mistakes
Optional Materials for Customization
Depending on your desired features, you might also want to include:
- Rigid frame material: Corrugated plastic or aluminum rod for added structure
- Interior pockets: Additional fabric for organizing gear
- Reflective tape: For increased visibility in low-light conditions
Planning Your Backpack Design
Before cutting into your fabric, it’s crucial to plan out your backpack’s design. This section will guide you through the process of creating a pattern and determining the size and features of your pack.
Determining Size and Capacity
Consider the following factors when deciding on the size of your backpack:
- Intended use (day hikes, multi-day treks, urban commuting)
- Your body size and frame
- Typical gear load
A good starting point for a versatile roll top backpack is approximately 20-25 liters in capacity. This size works well for day hikes and urban use while still being manageable to construct.
Creating a Paper Pattern
To ensure accuracy in your fabric cutting, create a paper pattern first:
- Sketch out the basic shape of your backpack on large paper or newspaper
- Include measurements for the main body, bottom panel, and shoulder straps
- Add seam allowances (typically 1/2 inch) to all pattern pieces
- Cut out the pattern pieces and test-fit them together
Customizing Features
Consider adding these features to enhance your backpack’s functionality:
- External pockets for water bottles or quick-access items
- Internal sleeve for a hydration bladder or laptop
- Compression straps to stabilize loads
- Daisy chain or MOLLE webbing for attaching gear
- Hip belt for improved weight distribution
Cutting and Preparing Fabric
With your pattern and materials ready, it’s time to start cutting your fabric. This section will guide you through the process of transferring your pattern to the fabric and preparing the pieces for assembly.
Laying Out the Pattern
Follow these steps to efficiently lay out your pattern:
- Wash and iron your fabric if necessary to prevent shrinkage later
- Fold your fabric in half, ensuring the grain lines are straight
- Pin your pattern pieces to the fabric, paying attention to the fabric’s direction and any print alignment
- Mark any notches or alignment points on the fabric using chalk or fabric markers
Cutting Fabric Pieces
When cutting your fabric:
- Use sharp scissors dedicated to fabric cutting
- Cut slowly and accurately along the pattern lines
- Label each piece as you cut it to avoid confusion later
- Keep fabric scraps for potential repairs or smaller components
Preparing Shoulder Strap Materials
For comfortable shoulder straps:
- Cut two pieces of foam to the desired width and length
- Cut fabric to cover the foam, allowing extra for seam allowance
- Prepare webbing for the adjustable portion of the straps
Organizing Cut Pieces
To stay organized:
- Group cut pieces by their function (main body, straps, pockets)
- Keep small pieces like webbing and hardware in labeled bags or containers
- Double-check that you have all necessary pieces before beginning assembly
Constructing the Main Body
The main body of your roll top backpack forms the core structure. This section will guide you through assembling the primary components of your pack.
Sewing the Front Panel
Begin with the front panel of your backpack:
- If adding external pockets, attach them to the front panel first
- Sew any reinforcement patches or daisy chains to the front panel
- Prepare and attach gear loops if desired
Assembling the Back Panel
The back panel requires special attention for comfort:
- If using a frame sheet, create a pocket on the interior of the back panel to hold it
- Attach shoulder strap anchors securely, reinforcing with extra stitching
- If including a hip belt, create attachment points or a sleeve for it
Joining Side Panels
Connect the side panels to create the three-dimensional shape:
- Pin side panels to the front panel, aligning any markings
- Sew the sides to the front, using a sturdy straight stitch
- Repeat for the back panel, creating the basic “tube” of the backpack
Adding the Bottom Panel
The bottom panel adds structure and durability:
- Pin the bottom panel to the lower edge of the assembled body
- Sew around the perimeter, reinforcing corners for added strength
- Consider adding protective patches to high-wear areas of the bottom
Creating the Roll Top Closure
The roll top closure is a defining feature of this backpack style. This section will explain how to construct and attach this versatile closure system.
Preparing the Roll Top
To create the roll top:
- Cut a rectangle of fabric for the extension above the main body
- Hem the top edge of this piece for a clean finish
- Attach webbing along the sides for the closure system
Attaching the Roll Top
Securely join the roll top to the main body:
- Pin the bottom edge of the roll top to the top of the main body
- Sew around the circumference, using a double row of stitching for strength
- Reinforce the connection points where the closure webbing meets the main body
Installing Closure Hardware
Add buckles and adjusters for the roll top:
- Attach male buckle ends to the webbing on one side of the roll top
- Sew female buckle ends to corresponding points on the opposite side
- Include adjusters on one side to allow for variable capacity
Testing the Closure
Before proceeding, test the roll top closure:
- Roll the top down several times to ensure smooth operation
- Check that the buckles align properly and engage securely
- Adjust the placement of hardware if necessary for optimal function
Crafting Comfortable Shoulder Straps
Well-designed shoulder straps are crucial for comfort when carrying your backpack. This section will guide you through creating ergonomic, adjustable straps.
Shaping the Straps
To ensure a good fit:
- Cut your chosen foam to a tapered shape, wider at the shoulders and narrower at the bottom
- Shape the fabric covering to match, allowing extra for seam allowance
- Consider adding a slight curve to the straps for improved ergonomics
Assembling the Straps
Put together your shoulder straps:
- Sew the outer fabric layer, leaving one end open
- Turn the fabric right side out and insert the foam
- Close the open end and topstitch around the entire strap for a finished look
Adding Adjustment Hardware
Make your straps adjustable:
- Attach ladder locks to the bottom of each strap
- Sew webbing to the lower part of the backpack for the adjustable portion
- Thread the webbing through the ladder locks and secure
Attaching Straps to the Pack
Securely fasten the straps to your backpack:
- Position the straps on the back panel, ensuring proper placement for comfort
- Sew multiple reinforced lines across the attachment point
- Consider adding a bar tack for extra strength
Installing a Sternum Strap
A sternum strap helps distribute weight and keeps shoulder straps in place. This section covers adding this useful feature to your backpack.
Preparing the Strap
Create a functional sternum strap:
- Cut a piece of 1-inch webbing to the appropriate length
- Attach a small buckle to one end of the webbing
- Sew the other end to create a loop for sliding adjustment
Attaching to Shoulder Straps
Connect the sternum strap to your shoulder straps:
- Determine the optimal height for the sternum strap on your shoulder straps
- Create small loops of webbing on each shoulder strap at this point
- Thread the sternum strap through these loops, allowing it to slide for adjustment
Adding Adjustability
Ensure a customizable fit:
- Sew the buckle ends to allow for length adjustment
- Test the strap’s range of motion and adjust as needed
- Consider adding elastic sections for flexibility during movement
Incorporating Internal Organization
Internal pockets and compartments can greatly enhance the functionality of your backpack. This section will explore options for adding organization to your pack’s interior.
Designing Interior Pockets
Plan your internal organization:
- Sketch out desired pocket placements and sizes
- Consider including a mix of zippered and open-top pockets
- Plan for specific items like water bottles, electronics, or tools
Constructing Pockets
Create and attach interior pockets:
- Cut fabric pieces for each pocket, allowing for seam allowances
- Finish the top edges of open pockets with a hem or binding
- For zippered pockets, install zippers before attaching to the pack body
Adding a Hydration Sleeve
If desired, include a sleeve for a hydration bladder:
- Cut a large rectangle of fabric slightly smaller than the back panel
- Sew the sides and bottom to the interior of the pack, leaving the top open
- Add a hanging loop at the top for securing the bladder
Attaching Organization Features
Securely install your organizational elements:
- Pin pockets and sleeves in place inside the pack
- Sew around the sides and bottom of each pocket, reinforcing stress points
- Consider adding key clips or other small attachment points for gear
Enhancing Weather Resistance
To protect your gear from the elements, consider adding weatherproofing features to your backpack. This section will cover techniques for improving water resistance.
Seam Sealing
Seal your seams to prevent water ingress:
- Apply seam sealer along all exterior seams
- Pay special attention to areas like the bottom and roll top attachment
- Allow sealer to dry completely before testing or using the pack
Adding a Waterproof Liner
For increased protection, consider a waterproof liner:
- Cut a liner from waterproof fabric like silnylon, slightly smaller than the main body
- Sew the liner into place along the top edge of the pack
- Leave the bottom of the liner free-floating to allow for easy cleaning
Incorporating Drain Holes
Add small drain holes to prevent water accumulation:
- Identify low points where water might collect, typically at the bottom corners
- Create small, reinforced holes at these points
- Consider adding grommets for durability
Final Assembly and Reinforcement
As you near completion, focus on reinforcing high-stress areas and adding final touches to your backpack. This section covers the last steps in construction.
Reinforcing Stress Points
Strengthen areas prone to wear:
- Add bar tacks or extra stitching to strap attachment points
- Reinforce the bottom of the pack with an extra layer of durable fabric
- Double-stitch all seams that bear significant weight
Attaching External Features
Add any remaining external components:
- Sew on loops for ice axes or trekking poles if desired
- Attach compression straps to the sides of the pack
- Include reflective elements for visibility in low light conditions
Final Inspection
Thoroughly check your work:
- Examine all seams for missed stitches or weak points
- Test all buckles, zippers, and adjustable elements
- Stuff the pack with gear to check for any issues under load
Testing and Adjustments
Before considering your project complete, it’s crucial to test your backpack thoroughly and make any necessary adjustments. This final section will guide you through the evaluation process.
Load Testing
Put your backpack through its paces:
- Fill the pack with a typical load of gear
- Wear the packed backpack and walk around, noting any discomfort or imbalance
- Test the roll top closure with various load sizes
Comfort Adjustments
Fine-tune the fit for optimal comfort:
- Adjust shoulder strap placement if needed
- Modify the length or positioning of the sternum strap
- Consider adding or removing padding in specific areas
Weatherproofing Check
Verify the pack’s weather resistance:
- Spray the packed backpack with water to check for any leaks
- Pay special attention to seams and closure points
- Make additional sealing adjustments if necessary
Final Touches
Add any last-minute improvements:
- Trim excess threads and tidy up any loose ends
- Consider adding a label or personal touch to mark your creation
- Take photos to document your accomplishment and inspire future projects
Conclusion
Thank you for reading and I hope this how to make a roll top backpack will help you.
By following this comprehensive guide, you’ve created a custom roll top backpack tailored to your specific needs and preferences. With proper care and maintenance, your handmade pack will accompany you on countless adventures, serving as a testament to your craftsmanship and creativity.
Remember, the beauty of DIY projects lies in the ability to refine and improve your design over time, so don’t hesitate to make adjustments or create new versions as you gain experience and insight into your backpacking needs.
Go to our gallery to download free pattern PDFs !
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